Nowadays resources mobilization besides identifying optimum financing methods is one of the top priorities for economic policy makers. Undoubtedly, the growing trend of literature on Sukuk would be regarded an act in this line, so that various studies have been conducted on usage methods of them until now. Most of these studies have focused on explaining conceptual, legal, administrative and religious jurisprudence aspects of the bond as well as their applications in different economic sectors such as agriculture, industry, tourism and have paid less attention to intra-sectors such as external trade. In this article, we review non-oil Export structure of Iran and analyze the feasibility of Export financing through applying sukuk securities from operational, institutional, and religious jurisprudence points of view. The results imply that at the time being Mudaraba and Istisna are the proper options for financing Export of goods and technical & engineering services. Meanwhile Musharaka security can be applied for both as well. At the end of paper the operatable-national framework of three-sukuk securities issuance has been developed.

The book “, Risk Sharing in Finance: The Islamic Finance Alternative”,(Askari, Iqbal, Krichne and Mirakhor, 2012) seeking to draw the general spirit of the Islamic financial system, explaining its differences with the conventional system (in roots and foundations and also In functions and consequences) as well as drawing its main building blocks in a deep and fundamental approach. In this book, "risk sharing" is introduced as the central concept of the Islamic financial system. Risk sharing system by linking the real sector to the financial sector, prevents the “, financialization”,and the occurrence of successive crises,On the other hand, due to the emphasis on risk sharing, it will increase financial inclusion and consequently, the welfare of the community. From the authors' point of view, this system has not been realized yet and the financial system in Islamic countries is far from its ideal situation due to the lack of some institutional prerequisites. In the critical review of the book, there is not much criticism of the main idea, but there are some weaknesses in the processing of some concepts and relations, as well as the explanation of some philosophical foundations, consequences and functions, and the implementation of the ideal Islamic system.

Export insurance facilitates Export and global economic growth by decreasing and compensating commercial, political and economic risks. There are different opinions about the effect of Export insurance on Export. Despite this and since Export insurance increases the cost of Exports, a significant effect of Export insurance on Export deserves further investigation. The present research examines the hypothesis which is Export insurance has a significant and positive effect on Exports. For this, an econometric panel data of 40 countries (including 20 developed and 20 developing countries) during the period 2005-2013 has been employed. The results from the model confirms a significant and positive relation between Export insurance and Exports. Therefore, we suggest that policy makers and Exporters pay special attention to Export insurance.

Using various sciences in solving problems have been developed significantly in recent years. In 1979 Kahneman and Tversky proposed a new school premises known as behavioral Finance. In behavioral Finance, by using the combination of psychology and Finance, a perspective is presented which is able to explain financial decisions. The purpose of this research is the study of neuroFinance literature by using the psychological science. neuroFinance is a very young discipline that attempts to relate the brain processes to behavior. In this study by providing the answers for 5 questions in 7 sections, the process of emergence of neuroFinance, brain function in decision making, design, methodology and approach, the difference between behavioral and neuro Finance, their applications, Criticisms in this area and the results of this study are investigated . The findings showed that human’s brain is similar to a black box. When an event occurs, the brain records every moment and therefore we can prevent mistakes by processing recorded features. By knowing this, decision makers can make optimum decisions.

One of the major requirements for increasing the competitiveness among the range of Export goods in global markets is to equip financial markets in terms of development and supply of financial resources required to strengthen and foster Export activities, given the fact that firms involved in the international trade arena have access to a wide variety of Export financing methods which puts them at an advantage over domestic Exporters. So failure to acknowledge this issue may give rise to serious constrains in the development and growth of non-petroleum Exports. Financing of Export activities in the form of financial arrangements, insurance and guarantee, with regards to the level of business and non-business risks is carried out through government institutions in two forms of Export financing before and after the shipment of goods. The surveys indicated that, however, there are multiple challenges in structural (based institutional framework), behavioral (Export financing function) and environment (out of the firm control) in non-petroleum Export Finance. Due to the difference in scope of effecting, and the costs of each solution related to these challenges, the main purpose of this article is to offer and prioritize a set of solutions addressing the most important challenges faced by non-petroleum Export Finance in the mentioned axis. Hence in this study, a questionnaire containing offering policy solutions is arranged and handed out to some 45 policy makers in the Export and Financing domain. After Confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, prioritizing the solutions is conducted through the statistical analysis and the TOPSIS method. As a result, the most important and the most prioritized policy options for non-oil Export financing are related to the behavioral factor and include increasing the working capital of Export units; increasing the Export Development Bank and Export Guarantee Fund of Iran capital from resources provided by the government; creating and expanding of low-cost Export credit lines from the Central Bank to the Export Development Bank of Iran; and cutting commissions on Export credits, guarantees and insurance policies.

Nowadays, Export has a main role in development and growth of every country. Iran is dependent on oil in its Export and so, the country is dependent on the oil revenue. It is essential for the country to develop policies that decrease its dependence on Exporting a single-product and increase its Export of other products and boost its trade balance. In Iran, the financial system is bank-based and so, Finance of different sectors of economy - including Export activities - is dependant on the banks. On the other side, banks are less active in financing of Export, caused by the lack of a proper instrument. Therefore, it is essential to develop proper instruments to Finance Export. One proper instrument is mudarabah sukuk. After reviewing the research works about Export Finance and criticizing the ways to Finance Export, we tried to answer the question: Is the mudarabah sukuk a proper and effective instrument in financing Export? The results were drawn by a descriptive-applied method and show that the mudarabah sukuk is an effective instrument in financing Export, as well as presenting practical models of mudarabah in Export.